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The Price of
Fur
The real price of fur must be measured in deaths--not dollars. To make
one fur coat you must kill at least fifty-five wild mink, thirty-five
ranched mink, forty sables, eleven lynx, eighteen red foxes, eleven
silver foxes, one hundred chinchillas, thirty rex rabbits, nine beavers,
thirty muskrats, fifteen bobcats, twenty-five skunks, fourteen otters,
one hundred twenty-five ermines, thirty possums, one hundred squirrels,
or twenty-seven raccoons.
A Dying
Industry
Every year, the well-organized fur trade spends millions of dollars to
glamorize fur coats and accessories and to mask the real price of fur:
pain, mutilation, and death for millions of animals. But as more people
learn the truth about fur, growing numbers of furriers are going
bankrupt. Less practical than alternatives and increasingly seen as
offensive, the status of fur is status is slipping. Saga, a Norwegian
fur manufacturer, in a bleak attempt to bring fur back in fashion,
resorted to giving fur to students to work with in hopes of breeding a
new generation of furriers.
The fur industry, which once only
included the price of full-length coats in their numbers, has resorted
to including fur storage and trim in their statistics to beef up sales
reports. Actual fur sales decreased from $1.35 billion in 1990 to $648
million in 1993. The number of U.S. retail locations in 1993 alone fell
from 192 to 46, and fur apparel imports dropped a staggering 48% in
1995. A February 1994 issue of The Trapper noted that, “from Alaska to
Maine the number of those trapping, fur hunting and buying fur has
plummeted to the lowest level yet recorded.” This trend has already
saved millions of animals--but the anguish continues for millions of
others.
Trapped in Agony
There are several methods used to trap animals in the wild. The most
common is the steel-jaw leghold trap. Animals caught in a hidden steel
jaw trap suffer a slow, excruciating death. The trap snaps down on the
limb of an unsuspecting animal, sometimes breaking the limb. The trapped
animals often freeze to death or are attacked by predators from whom
they cannot flee. Many frantically chew off their own legs to escape the
agonizing pain. If they are still alive when the trapper returns to the
scene, they are bludgeoned or strangled to death. The method for killing
a trapped animal, as described in, "Fur Trapping: A Complete Guide," is
to "Hit the trapped animal just forward of the eyes with the stick.
While it is unconscious, use your knee or the heel of your shoe to come
down hard behind the front leg. This ruptures the heart, and the coyote
never regains consciousness."
The leghold trap is not just cruel; it
is also indiscriminate. Trappers discard millions of "trash animals" not
wanted for their fur, including domestic pets and endangered species.
Trapped animals sometimes leave behind dependent young who are doomed to
starvation, adding to the death toll for each coat. Companion animals,
such as dogs and cats, have been trapped and killed after wandering into
a trap.
The Horror of the Ranch
Animals raised on ranches are kept in cramped confinement and deprived
of anything resembling a natural life, until finally they are killed,
often by crude and painful means. Methods used include gassing,
suffocation, or electrocution through the mouth and anus so that the
“product”—the pelt—is not singed or stained with blood. Far from being
“humane,” fur ranching is characterized by barren wire-mesh cages,
isolation, and environmental deprivation so intense that animals often
go insane, as animals used to roaming 15 miles each day go crazy from
life in a cage. Animals are forced to endure all weather extremes, and
veterinary care is typically non-existent since it is not cost effective
to treat an animal whose fate is to be turned into a coat. Animals who
are naturally solitary are caged together, often resulting in
cannibalism, and animals are often left to decompose in cages with live
animals.
Environmental Devistation
Nothing Natural about Fur
In the face of causing such notorious, unnecessary cruelty to animals,
furriers desperate for positive things to say about their product often
resort to the claim that furs are “natural.” In fact, turning an
animal’s skin into a coat involves preserving it with toxic chemicals,
such as formaldehyde—a known carcinogen—in order to keep the carcass
from decaying.
Furriers also claim that fur trapping is
a necessary tool for wildlife management. However, trapping as a
commercial enterprise can never be a wildlife management strategy.
Proper wildlife management needs to be based on highly specific local
circumstances, recognizing the delicate balance of a particular
ecosystem. But the book "Fur Trapping: A Complete Guide" shows the true
motivator for trapping—money. "The trapper should trap the fur most in
demand. If bobcats bring a high of $400, as they did in 1976, he should
concentrate on them." Is this wildlife management—or slaughter for
profit? Wildlife populations follow natural fluctuation curves.
Unchecked hunting and trapping of certain animals have disrupted these
fluctuations. The furriers’ and trappers’ scientifically baseless claim
that they are “managing” wildlife is a thinly disguised ploy to kill the
most profitable animals.
Once a symbol of glamour and success,
fur is now a symbol of insensitivity, vanity, and greed. World-famous
designers such as Giorgio Armani, Stella McCartney, Donna Karan,
Geoffrey Beene and Calvin Klein now refuse to include fur in their
collections. Leading retailers including Harrods of London and I. Magnin
have stopped selling furs altogether.
Each of us can make the compassionate choice to not support such
unnecessary cruelty to animals and to speak out on the animals’ behalf.
What You Can Do:
- If you’re ever in a store that you
see sells real fur, please express your displeasure to the manager
and ask them to stop carrying fur. To view contact information and
write letters to notorious companies that sell fur, please visit
www.furkills.org/wycd.html.
- Write a letter to the editor of
your local newspaper informing consumers of the cruelty inherent in
every real fur product. Learn more about the cruelty of fur at
www.furkills.org.
- Never let anyone wearing fur pass
you by without politely informing them of the cruelty of fur.
- Contact IDA for a supply of
leaflets to distribute or leave in heavily trafficked locations. We
can also send you small pocket cards to hand out to fur wearers. –
- Organize a protest. We can help!
Contact furkills@idausa.org
or visit
furkills.com for more information.
- Persuade friends and family with
fur coats to donate their coats to IDA so that we may use them in
anti-fur demonstrations, or to wildlife rehabilitators, who use the
fur to provide bedding for injured or orphaned wildlife. As an extra
motivator, donors can write the fur donation off on their taxes.
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